Walsh
     
 
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Walsh - a set of responses to partner's 1♣ opening

 
 
Walsh is a treatment in response to partner's 1♣ opening in a standard American or 2/1 type system. The treatment works equally well if you play better minor or short club.

The fact that Walsh responses to 1♣ are so effective is just one of the reasons that I prefer to play short ♣ rather than better minor, and that I always open 1 ♣ rather than 1♦ when 3-3 or 4-4 in the minors and cannot open 1NT.

When partner opens 1♣ the standard responses are up-the-line and one bids a 4-card ♦ suit in preference to a 4-card ♥ or ♠ suit. Playing Walsh you ignore a 4 (or 5) card ♦ suit and respond in the 4-card major with a weak hand.

 

For these hands partner has opened 1♣, what do you respond if playing Walsh?

 
Hand A Hand B Hand C Hand D Hand E
                   
♠ Q973 ♠ 9753 ♠ AJ97 ♠ 9753 ♠ KJ5
♥ J864 ♥ Q65 ♥ K7 ♥ K7 ♥ Q73
♦ KQ54 ♦ KQ654 ♦ QJ105 ♦ 65 ♦ Q863
♣ 6 ♣ 6 ♣ 1052 ♣ A9753 ♣ J86
                   
Hand A: 1♥. This hand is worth just one bid, so ignore the ♦'s and bid majors up-the-line.
Hand B:

1♠ . This is only worth one bid, so get the major suit in.

Hand C: 1♦. This hand has invitational values, so bid the ♦ suit and reverse into 2♠ over partner's 1NT response.
Hand D: 1♠. A ♣ raise would deny a 4-card major.
Hand E: 1NT, whether you play this as 6-9 or 8-10 this is the sensible bid.
   

Opener's rebids are also different if playing Walsh. You open 1♣ and partner responds 1♦, what do you rebid when playing Walsh?

                   
Hand F Hand G Hand H        
                   
♠ KJ93 ♠ KJ93 ♠ KJ93        
♥ KJ93 ♥ KJ9 ♥ KJ93        
♦ K5 ♦ K54 ♦ K54        
♣ Q54 ♣ Q54 ♣ Q5        
                   
Hand F: 1NT. This is the major point of the Walsh system – assuming partner is weakish, you get the 1NT contract played by the right hand and give no information away to the opposition about your major suit holdings. If partner has a 4-card major then he will reverse into it and the fit is not lost.
 
 
Hand G:

1NT. This hand is an example of why you should open 1♣ in preference to 1♦ . If you open 1♦ the sequence will likely go 1♦ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 1NT and you end up with the wrong hand as declarer and the opponents knowing too much about your distributions.

 
 
Hand H: 1NT. This is where you want to be opposite a weakish hand and is an example of one of the reasons why it is better to play a short ♣ rather than better minor.
 
 

Now I first read about Walsh in Marty Bergen's excellent book “Better Bidding With Bergen” but there are a couple of points that are unclear in his book:

 
1)

Marty says that if you respond 1♦ , partner rebids 1NT and you reverse into a major then that shows 5+ ♦'s. I cannot see this, surely responder can have just 4 ♦'s.

 
2)

Marty says that you should bid the major in preference to the ♦ suit with a hand that is worth only one bid; but he later says that a subsequent reverse shows full opening values. This does not allow for invitational values and I play that the reverse guarantees only invitational values.

 
 
 

So, in my treatment, a ♦ bid by responder followed by a reverse into a major over 1NT only guarantees 4 ♦'s and only promises invitational values. Hand C is an example.

If you want more examples, or have yet to be convinced that Walsh is a great system, then read Marty's book; in fact he considers it so important that it's the first chapter!

 

Playing Walsh is not standard and most sequences need alerting:

 
1♣ - 1♦ - 1NT needs alerting as “could conceal 1 or 2 four-card majors”
1♣ - 1♥/♠ needs alerting as “could by-pass a ♦ suit if weak”.
   
There are a number of inferences that can be made when playing Walsh. Consider the sequence 1♣ - 1♦ - 1♥ - 1♠, in standard this simply shows ♦'s and ♠'s. Playing Walsh it also shows at least invitational values.
                   
 
 
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